Hof A L
Department of Medical Physiology, University of Groningen, POB 96, 9700, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gait Posture. 2000 Dec;12(3):196-9. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(00)00084-9.
It has been suggested by Winter (J. Biomech. 13 (1980) 923-927) that the 'support moment', the sum of the sagittal extension moments, shows less variability in walking than any of the joint moments separately. A simple model is put forward to explain this finding. It is proposed to reformulate the definition, in the sense that hip and ankle moment are now weighted with a factor 12, and knee moment with a factor 1. It can be shown that this version of the support moment depends only on the magnitude of the ground reaction force and the knee angle. It is plausible that it will show comparatively little variation in walking.
温特(《生物力学杂志》13卷(1980年)923 - 927页)曾提出,矢状面伸展力矩之和的“支撑力矩”在行走时的变异性比任何单独的关节力矩都小。提出了一个简单模型来解释这一发现。建议重新定义,即现在髋部和踝部力矩乘以系数12,膝部力矩乘以系数1。可以证明,这个版本的支撑力矩仅取决于地面反作用力的大小和膝关节角度。在行走时它表现出相对较小的变化是合理的。