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[不同动物物种急性微波暴露产热水平的实验估计]

[Experimental estimation of thermogenic levels of acute microwave exposure for different animal species].

作者信息

Kolganova O I, Drozd A I, Zhavoronkov L P, Baranov V D, Glushakova V S, Panferova T A

机构信息

Medical Radiological Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Obninsk, 249020 Russia.

出版信息

Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2000 Nov-Dec;40(6):696-701.

Abstract

In experiments on laboratory animals it was found the different patterns of reactions in response to acute thermogenic 7 GHz CW microwave exposures. The effects were related specifically to the intensity of the field. SAR equal 0.5-0.7 power of basal metabolism of different species did not result in increase of body temperature. At SARs over intensity of basal metabolism (up to 1.5-2.0 basal metabolism for the mice and for the rats and up to 1.5 for the rabbits) the "stepped" pattern of body heating with periods of rectal temperature stabilization was observed. This results may have implications for prognostic estimation of dose-temporal limits of endurable intensities of microwaves.

摘要

在对实验动物进行的实验中,发现了对急性产热7吉赫兹连续波微波暴露的不同反应模式。这些效应与场强具体相关。不同物种的比吸收率(SAR)等于基础代谢的0.5 - 0.7倍时,不会导致体温升高。当比吸收率超过基础代谢强度(小鼠和大鼠高达基础代谢的1.5 - 2.0倍,兔子高达1.5倍)时,观察到体温呈“阶梯式”上升且直肠温度有稳定期。这些结果可能对微波可耐受强度的剂量 - 时间限制的预后评估有影响。

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