Simonov P V, Frolov M V, Sviridov E P
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1975 Feb;46(2):141-3.
The changes in the length of interval R-R and in heart rate are widely used for estimation of man's physical state. How-ever, this ECG index has several drawbacks including a relatively low sensitivity and non-specificity, unindirection of changes under different states: attention and fatigue, physical and emotional stress, etc. Moreover, one and the same factor, e.g. emotional stress, can lead both to a decrease and an increase in the heart rate. Hence, it is necessary to find other more adquate ECG parameters, which would enhance the reliability and accuracy of assessment of man's state. The analysis of data found in literature and the results of our preliminary experiments have shown that the amplitude of the t-peak and duration of the R-T interval of ECG can be used as such parameters.
R-R间期长度和心率的变化被广泛用于评估人的身体状态。然而,这种心电图指标存在几个缺点,包括相对较低的敏感性和非特异性,在不同状态下变化不具有指向性,如注意力和疲劳、身体和情绪应激等。此外,同一个因素,例如情绪应激,可能导致心率下降也可能导致心率增加。因此,有必要寻找其他更合适的心电图参数,以提高评估人的身体状态的可靠性和准确性。对文献数据的分析以及我们初步实验的结果表明,心电图的t波峰值幅度和R-T间期持续时间可以用作这样的参数。