Bruno P, Massetti M, Babatasi G, Khayat A
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Department, University Hospital Caen, 14033-, Caen, France.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2001 Jan;19(1):99-101. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(00)00600-x.
Floating masses in ascending aorta are an uncommon source of embolism. We report the case of a 46-year-old woman, smoker, on synthetic progestagen, with no previous history of thrombotic events, who was admitted to our emergency department for an acute anterior myocardial infarction. Coronary angiogram showed occlusion of left main coronary trunk. Recanalization of the artery was obtained. Ascending aorta angiogram revealed a free floating mass attached to the aortic wall without evidence of aortic dissection. Transesophageal echocardiography confirmed the presence of a pedunculated mobile mass attached to the aortic wall superior to the left coronary ostium. The patient underwent urgent surgery. Intraoperatively a floating thrombus was localized in the posterior wall of ascending aorta. At macroscopical examination aortic wall and leaflets were normal. Post-operative low cardiac output refractory to inotropic drugs and intraaortic balloon counterpulsation required a circulatory assist device. Consequences for the patient were catastrophic in terms of outcome.
升主动脉内的漂浮物是一种罕见的栓子来源。我们报告一例46岁女性病例,该患者吸烟,服用合成孕激素,既往无血栓形成事件史,因急性前壁心肌梗死入住我院急诊科。冠状动脉造影显示左主干冠状动脉闭塞。该动脉成功实现再通。升主动脉造影显示一个游离的漂浮物附着于主动脉壁,无主动脉夹层证据。经食管超声心动图证实存在一个有蒂的可移动肿物附着于左冠状动脉开口上方的主动脉壁。患者接受了紧急手术。术中在升主动脉后壁发现一个漂浮血栓。肉眼检查主动脉壁和瓣膜正常。术后出现低心排血量,对强心药物和主动脉内球囊反搏治疗无效,需要使用循环辅助装置。就患者的预后而言,后果是灾难性的。