Maziane-Serraj N, Brück P M., Higgs K T., Vanguestaine M
Department of Geology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 2000 Dec;113(1-3):57-71. doi: 10.1016/s0034-6667(00)00052-x.
The Lower Palaeozoic sequences west of the Leinster Granite and in the Slievenamon Inlier of southeast Ireland have been palynologically re-investigated. Most of the productive samples yielded sufficient identifiable acritarchs for positive stratigraphical age determinations for several of the formations. The samples also include rare cryptospores, scolecodonts and tubular structures. Previous work in the area west of the Leinster Granite proposed an unbroken succession from Early Ordovician Ribband Group turbidites and volcanics passing up conformably to Early Ordovician to Late Silurian Kilcullen Group. The new palynological data clearly show that the Kilcullen Group in this area is entirely Silurian (Llandovery-early Wenlock) in age, also results obtained from the same group at Slievenamon confirm the previously reported Silurian age. Ordovician acritarchs found in the Kilcullen Group of both study areas are reworked and range in age from late Tremadoc to Llanvirn. The new data reveal a major stratigraphic break between the Ribband Group dated as Early and Middle Ordovician and the Silurian Kilcullen Group. This major break extends some hundreds of kms southwest to the Dingle Peninsula and possibly equates with a similar discontinuity in the Isle of Man to the northeast. This break would thus appear to be a major feature within the northwestern Avalonian margin sequence.
对位于伦斯特花岗岩以西以及爱尔兰东南部斯利夫纳蒙内围层的下古生界层序进行了孢粉学再研究。大多数有产出的样本产生了足够数量可识别的疑源类,从而能够对几个地层进行可靠的地层年代测定。样本中还包括罕见的隐孢子、虫颚和管状结构。先前在伦斯特花岗岩以西地区开展的工作提出,存在一个连续的层序,从早奥陶世的里班德群浊积岩和火山岩开始,向上整合过渡到早奥陶世至晚志留世的基尔库伦群。新的孢粉学数据清楚地表明,该地区的基尔库伦群在年龄上完全属于志留纪(兰多维列世—早温洛克世),在斯利夫纳蒙同一地层组获得的结果也证实了先前报道的志留纪年龄。在两个研究区域的基尔库伦群中发现的奥陶纪疑源类是再沉积的,年龄范围从晚特里马道克世到兰维恩世。新数据揭示了早奥陶世和中奥陶世的里班德群与志留纪的基尔库伦群之间存在一个主要的地层间断。这个主要间断向西南延伸数百公里至丁格尔半岛,并且可能与东北部马恩岛的类似间断相当。因此,这个间断似乎是阿瓦隆大陆边缘序列西北部的一个主要特征。