Go R T, Tonami N, Schapiro R L, Christie J H
Radiology. 1975 Apr;115(1):119-27. doi: 10.1148/115.1.119.
Diaphragmatic and juxtadiaphragmatic abnormalities can be recognized on liver-spleen scintigraphs by alteration of the normal disparity in height between the liver and the spleen and by flattening of the superior margins of the liver and spleen. A unilateral abnormality is manifested by exaggeration or reversal of the normal disparity in height between the superior margins of the liver and spleen by cephalad or caudad displacement of one of these organs. Bilateral peridiaphragmatic abnormalities are manifested by flattening of the superior margins of the liver and spleen by caudad displacement of both organs.
通过肝脏和脾脏之间正常高度差异的改变以及肝脏和脾脏上缘的变平,可在肝脾闪烁扫描图上识别膈和膈旁异常。单侧异常表现为肝脏或脾脏之一的头侧或尾侧移位,导致肝脏和脾脏上缘之间正常高度差异的夸大或逆转。双侧膈周异常表现为两个器官尾侧移位,导致肝脏和脾脏上缘变平。