Holmes D C, Trombly R M, Garcia L T, Kluender R L, Keith C R
Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Colorado School of Dentistry, Denver 80262, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2000 Nov;64(11):745-54.
As the dental students of the Class of 2000 entered the Comprehensive Care Clinic at the University of Colorado School of Dentistry in the spring of their second year (spring of 1998), a different, competency-based set of clinical expectations was communicated to them. These students were presented a list of "Recommended Core Experiences" and told that the "requirements" for completion of the Comprehensive Care Program were 1) successful performance on all departmental competency examinations, and 2) timely completion of the comprehensive dental treatment appropriate to each assigned patient. This study examined the number of procedures completed during the six semesters in the Comprehensive Care Clinic for the Class of 2000, as compared to the clinical activity for the Class of 1999 during the same stage of their career. The overall mean number of clinical procedures performed per student was 7 percent greater for the students in the Class of 2000 than for those in the Class of 1999. These results suggest that numerical requirements are not necessary to ensure dental student productivity and that, in fact, students can complete more clinical procedures in a comprehensive care clinical environment without numerical requirements.
2000届牙科专业学生在其第二年春季(1998年春季)进入科罗拉多大学牙科学院综合护理诊所时,他们被告知一套基于能力的不同临床期望。这些学生收到了一份“推荐核心经历”清单,并被告知完成综合护理项目的“要求”是:1)在所有部门能力考试中取得成功;2)及时为每位指定患者完成适当的全面牙科治疗。本研究调查了2000届学生在综合护理诊所六个学期中完成的治疗程序数量,并与1999届学生在其职业生涯同一阶段的临床活动进行了比较。2000届学生每人执行的临床程序总数平均比1999届学生多7%。这些结果表明,为确保牙科专业学生的工作效率,数量要求并非必要,事实上,在没有数量要求的综合护理临床环境中,学生可以完成更多的临床程序。