Guendelman S, Schauffler H H, Pearl M
Division of Health Policy and Management and Maternal and Child Health Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2001 Jan-Feb;20(1):257-66. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.20.1.257.
The proliferation of poor immigrant children in the United States raises concern about their high uninsurance rates and access to care. We examined the joint effects of health insurance status and place of birth on use of health services by children of the working poor. Of foreign-born children, 52 percent were uninsured and 66 percent had a regular care source, compared with 20 percent and 92 percent, respectively, of native-born children. Foreign-born uninsured children were less likely than their native-born peers were to have a regular care source or to have sought care. Health insurance and immigration policies must act in concert to increase health care access for foreign-born children.
美国贫困移民儿童数量的增加引发了人们对他们高未参保率和医疗服务可及性的担忧。我们研究了医疗保险状况和出生地对贫困在职人员子女医疗服务使用情况的联合影响。在外国出生的儿童中,52%没有保险,66%有固定的医疗服务来源,相比之下,美国本土出生的儿童这两个比例分别为20%和92%。外国出生的未参保儿童比美国本土出生的同龄人更不可能有固定的医疗服务来源或寻求医疗服务。医疗保险和移民政策必须协同行动,以增加外国出生儿童获得医疗保健的机会。