Perrine G A, Reichl R B, Baisden M K, Hondrum S O
Gen Dent. 2000 May-Jun;48(3):264-70.
The purpose of this study was to compare 10% carbamide peroxide to the combination of sodium perborate and water as intracoronal bleaching agents. Forty-four extracted teeth were discolored in vitro. Bleaching agents were placed intracoronally to the level of the cemento-enamel junction for 12 days; solutions were replaced after four and eight days. Standardized slides were used to rank color changes; a colorimeter was used to quantify color change. After 12 days, 65% of the discolored teeth in the 10% carbamide peroxide group and 67% of the discolored teeth in the sodium perborate group had lightened to their original shade or lighter. While there was no statistical difference between the two treatments, sodium perborate was easier to use.
本研究的目的是比较10%过氧化脲与过硼酸钠和水的混合物作为冠内漂白剂的效果。44颗离体牙进行体外染色。将漂白剂置于牙冠内至牙骨质-釉质界水平,持续12天;在第4天和第8天后更换溶液。使用标准化玻片对颜色变化进行分级;使用色度计对颜色变化进行量化。12天后,10%过氧化脲组中65%的变色牙和过硼酸钠组中67%的变色牙已变浅至原来的色泽或更浅。虽然两种治疗方法之间没有统计学差异,但过硼酸钠使用起来更简便。