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寄生虫学领域的互联网用户概况。

Internet user profile in the field of parasitology.

作者信息

Vorbeck-Meister I, Hassl A, Vorbeck F, Rotter M

机构信息

Hygiene Institute, University of Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2001 Jan;87(1):7-13. doi: 10.1007/s004360000285.

DOI:10.1007/s004360000285
PMID:11199853
Abstract

This study determined a profile of current Internet users in parasitology, their use patterns on the Internet for parasitologic purposes, and the Web sites they would recommend. In a European survey, 689 parasitologically engaged scientists were asked to fill out a questionnaire about Internet access, current problems, current and future use, and which Web sites they would recommend as well as about the use of e-mail. In all, 153 (22.2%) of the interviewees returned the questionnaire. Only one participant had no access to the Internet. Time expenditure was considered the main problem involved in use of the Internet. The Internet was mainly used for e-mail (96.1%); for literature research (93.5%); for reading of electronic journals (51.6%); and for gathering of information, e.g., about institutes and colleagues (58.2%) and about congresses (49.7%). In the future, 71.9% of the respondents would like to read electronic journals more often and 49.7% would like to use the web more intensively for acquisition of information about congresses, universities, and institutions. Requests for the future included an easier application of the browser software (33%) and a shorter response time (47.7%). The survey demonstrates that the Internet has assumed a definite place in the lives of researchers in the field of parasitology. Survey responses indicate a need for electronic journals. In our opinion, universities and parasitology societies should be urged to publish journals electronically on the Web. To diminish current problems involved in the finding of relevant information on the Internet, we strongly recommend careful reading of the instructions regarding the search engines used. Web pages with clear structures, small file sizes, precise HTML (hypertext markup language) key-word editing, and page titles would facilitate more accurate discovery of specific sites. In addition, there seems to be a need for regular publication of reviewed parasitology-link collections.

摘要

本研究确定了当前寄生虫学领域互联网用户的概况、他们在互联网上用于寄生虫学目的的使用模式以及他们会推荐的网站。在一项欧洲调查中,689名从事寄生虫学研究的科学家被要求填写一份关于互联网接入、当前问题、当前及未来使用情况、他们会推荐哪些网站以及电子邮件使用情况的问卷。共有153名(22.2%)受访者返回了问卷。只有一名参与者无法接入互联网。时间花费被认为是使用互联网所涉及的主要问题。互联网主要用于电子邮件(96.1%);文献研究(93.5%);阅读电子期刊(51.6%);以及收集信息,例如关于机构和同事的信息(58.2%)和关于会议的信息(49.7%)。未来,71.9%的受访者希望更频繁地阅读电子期刊,49.7%的受访者希望更深入地利用网络获取关于会议、大学和机构的信息。对未来的要求包括更易于使用的浏览器软件(33%)和更短的响应时间(47.7%)。该调查表明,互联网在寄生虫学领域研究人员的生活中已占据了一定地位。调查结果表明对电子期刊有需求。我们认为,应敦促大学和寄生虫学学会在网络上以电子方式出版期刊。为减少当前在互联网上查找相关信息所涉及的问题,我们强烈建议仔细阅读所使用搜索引擎的说明。结构清晰、文件大小小、HTML(超文本标记语言)关键词编辑精确且有页面标题的网页将有助于更准确地找到特定网站。此外,似乎需要定期出版经过评审的寄生虫学链接集合。

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