Liam C K, Aziah A M, Lim K H, Wong C M
Department of Medicine, University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603 Kuala Lumpur.
Med J Malaysia. 2000 Sep;55(3):304-7.
Forty patients were treated with ofloxacin for community acquired lower respiratory tract infections. Eighteen pathogens were isolated in sputum; Streptococcus pneumoniae (4) and Haemophilus influenzae (4) were the most common, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (3), Klebsiella spp. (2), Staphylococcus anreus (2), Pseudomonas spp. (2), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1). Ofloxacin 200 mg every 12 hours was administered for an average of 3.7 days intravenously followed by 5.4 days orally. Response to therapy was judged to be cure in 38 (95%; 95% C.I., 85%-95%) patients, failure in one (2.5%) and "indeterminate" in one (2.5%).
40例社区获得性下呼吸道感染患者接受了氧氟沙星治疗。痰液中分离出18种病原体;肺炎链球菌(4例)和流感嗜血杆菌(4例)最为常见,其次是肺炎克雷伯菌(3例)、克雷伯菌属(2例)、金黄色葡萄球菌(2例)、假单胞菌属(2例)和铜绿假单胞菌(1例)。每12小时静脉注射200毫克氧氟沙星,平均注射3.7天,随后口服5.4天。治疗反应判定为治愈38例(95%;95%可信区间,85%-95%),失败1例(2.5%),“不确定”1例(2.5%)。