Roberge R J, Krenzelok E P
Department of Emergency Medicine, St Francis Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 2001 Feb;43(1):42-4.
Severe tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) overdose is generally manifested by cardiovascular and/or central nervous system toxicity. Although the majority of patients who are comatose following these overdoses regain consciousness within 24 h, this case had 5-days of coma with associated loss of brainstem reflexes. Severe central nervous system depression can occur as a sole manifestation of TCA overdose without concomitant cardiovascular toxicity.
严重三环类抗抑郁药(TCA)过量通常表现为心血管和/或中枢神经系统毒性。尽管大多数服用这些过量药物后昏迷的患者在24小时内恢复意识,但该病例昏迷了5天,伴有脑干反射消失。严重的中枢神经系统抑制可能作为TCA过量的唯一表现而出现,而无伴随的心血管毒性。