Sakai N, Yoshida T, Okumura H
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Japan.
Br J Plast Surg. 2001 Mar;54(2):170-3. doi: 10.1054/bjps.2000.3496.
It is difficult to resurface skin defects of the sole because of its unique anatomy, which is resistant to mechanical stimuli. Though various methods have been reported, few are functionally satisfactory, and it is especially difficult to repair the distal plantar area. We report a reconstruction of the distal plantar area using a flexor digitorum brevis muscle flap based on a reverse-flow lateral plantar artery pedicle in a patient with a malignant melanoma on the right lateral metatarsal head of the fifth toe. The muscle flap was sufficient to cover the exposed fifth metatarsal and was covered with a full-thickness skin graft. The result was favourable and the patient has a normal gait and no pressure sores.
由于足底独特的解剖结构,其对机械刺激具有抵抗力,因此修复足底皮肤缺损很困难。尽管已经报道了各种方法,但功能上令人满意的方法很少,修复足底远端区域尤其困难。我们报告了一例在第五趾右外侧跖骨头患有恶性黑色素瘤的患者,采用基于逆行足底外侧动脉蒂的趾短屈肌肌皮瓣重建足底远端区域。该肌皮瓣足以覆盖外露的第五跖骨,并覆盖全厚皮片。结果良好,患者步态正常,无压疮。