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牙科手术抗生素预防后艰难梭菌结肠炎

Clostridium difficile colitis following antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures.

作者信息

Bombassaro A M, Wetmore S J, John M A

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.

出版信息

J Can Dent Assoc. 2001 Jan;67(1):20-2.

PMID:11209501
Abstract

Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea and colitis are common complications of therapeutic courses of antibiotics in the hospital setting. We report a case of Clostridium difficile colitis following antibiotic prophylaxis for endocarditis prior to dental procedures in the community setting. The infection necessitated hospital admission and a prolonged hospital stay. Dental practitioners must be aware of the significance of the disease and the risk associated with antibiotics, whether they are used for prophylaxis or treatment.

摘要

艰难梭菌引起的腹泻和结肠炎是医院环境中抗生素治疗疗程常见的并发症。我们报告了1例在社区环境中牙科手术前因预防心内膜炎使用抗生素后发生艰难梭菌结肠炎的病例。该感染导致患者需住院治疗且住院时间延长。牙科医生必须意识到该疾病的重要性以及与抗生素相关的风险,无论抗生素是用于预防还是治疗。

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Clostridium difficile colitis following antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures.牙科手术抗生素预防后艰难梭菌结肠炎
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2
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Curr Cardiol Rep. 2024 Sep;26(9):1031-1045. doi: 10.1007/s11886-024-02103-9. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
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Serious antibiotic-related adverse effects following unnecessary dental prophylaxis in the United States.在美国,不必要的牙齿预防治疗后出现的严重抗生素相关不良反应。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021 Jan;42(1):110-112. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.1261. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
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Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of infective endocarditis for dental procedures is not associated with fatal adverse drug reactions in France.
在法国,牙科手术中抗生素预防用于预防感染性心内膜炎与致命的药物不良反应无关。
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019 May 1;24(3):e296-e304. doi: 10.4317/medoral.22818.
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Incidence and nature of adverse reactions to antibiotics used as endocarditis prophylaxis.用作心内膜炎预防的抗生素不良反应的发生率及性质。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 Aug;70(8):2382-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv115. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
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The American Heart Association 2007 endocarditis prophylaxis guidelines: a compromise between science and common sense.美国心脏协会2007年心内膜炎预防指南:科学与常识之间的折衷方案。
Can J Cardiol. 2008 Sep;24(9):673-5. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(08)70664-0.
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Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005 Aug;26(8):680-4. doi: 10.1086/502602.