Chai S K, Robertson W O, Takaro T, Hagopian A, Beaudet N, Sechena R, Martin T, Simpson L, Barnhart S
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7234, USA.
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2001 Jan-Mar;7(1):37-43. doi: 10.1179/107735201800339687.
To expand the base of knowledge regarding perceptions about potential environmental threats to children's health, a survey was conducted in the Northwest United States. Samples of Head Start parents, PTA presidents, public health officials, school nurses, naturopathic physicians, family practitioners, and pediatricians were mailed a questionnaire inquiring into the nature and degree of concerns about pediatric environmental health. The response rate was 24%. Trends in the data showed disparities in perceptions regarding levels of concern and exposure concerns between respondent categories. Disparities also existed regarding information resources used for children's environmental health. Recognizing differences in perceptions of children's environmental health, as demonstrated in these results, may be useful for risk communication and resource allocation, especially in the context of the wide variety of health belief models. Such knowledge may help clarity situations with environmental health risk concerns, including clinical, public health, and educational circumstances.
为了拓展关于儿童健康潜在环境威胁认知的知识基础,在美国西北部开展了一项调查。向“启智计划”家长、家长教师协会主席、公共卫生官员、学校护士、自然疗法医生、家庭医生和儿科医生发放了问卷,询问他们对儿童环境健康的关注性质和程度。回复率为24%。数据趋势显示,不同受访者类别在关注程度和接触担忧水平的认知上存在差异。在用于儿童环境健康的信息资源方面也存在差异。认识到这些结果所显示的儿童环境健康认知差异,可能有助于风险沟通和资源分配,尤其是在各种各样的健康信念模型背景下。此类知识可能有助于厘清涉及环境健康风险担忧的情况,包括临床、公共卫生和教育方面的情况。