Sapin M P, Grigorenko D E, Erofeeva L M
Laboratory of Functional Anatomy Scientific Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow.
Morfologiia. 2000;118(6):57-60.
Peculiarities of microanatomy and cytoarchitecture of inguinal lymph nodes were studied under the effect of hypokinezia and combined effect of hypokinezia and hypergravitation experimentally in mature macaque rhesus monkeys for the first time. The data obtained indicate that on the background of intensive impairing effect of hypokinezia combined action was not only neutralized but the effect of hypokinezia also intensifies immunological action of lymph nodes of monkeys. This was supported by morphological signs and changes in correlation between lymphoid cells: number growth of lymphoid nodules with widened germinal centres and high fraction of mitotically dividing cells, the presence of dense thymus dependent (paracortical) zone and more dense medullar bands, filled basically with small lymphocytes and lowered level of destructive processes in all structural components of lymph nodes.
首次在成年猕猴身上通过实验研究了低动力状态以及低动力状态与超重联合作用对腹股沟淋巴结微观解剖结构和细胞结构的影响。获得的数据表明,在低动力状态的强烈损害作用背景下,联合作用不仅使损害作用得到中和,而且低动力状态还增强了猕猴淋巴结的免疫作用。这得到了形态学特征以及淋巴细胞相关性变化的支持:生发中心增宽的淋巴小结数量增加,有丝分裂细胞比例较高,存在密集的胸腺依赖(副皮质)区和更密集的髓质带,髓质带主要充满小淋巴细胞,并且淋巴结所有结构成分中的破坏过程水平降低。