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[生长激素对松质骨的作用持续时间]

[Duration of the effect of growth hormone on spongious bone].

作者信息

Zák J, Kapitola J, Povýsil C, Haas T

机构信息

III. interní klinika 1. lékarské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, U nemocnice 1, 128 08 Praha 2, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Sb Lek. 1999;100(3):235-41.

Abstract

The influence of duration of growth hormone action (length of history of acromegaly) upon acromegalic trabecular bone histology was followed in 28 biopted active acromegalics. The histology of trabecular bone was standardized by histomorphometric parameters. No statistically significant relation between length of acromegalic history and any of measured histomorphometric parameters (trabecular volume, trabecular thickness, absolute osteoid volume and osteoid surface) was found. The reason of this finding is probably consequence of serum growth hormone level, which changes during period of history in each acromegalic patient. With aim to find out if growth hormone influences bone histomorphometry of acromegalics after causal treatment (removal of hypophyseal adenoma causing overproduction of growth hormone), the comparison of histomorphometry from bone bioptic patterns of six active acromegalics with their bone patterns average 9.3 years after hypophyseal operation was done. With the exception of one eugonadal woman, all acromegalics were hypogonadal in time of second biopsy. Nevertheless no statistically significant differences between histomorphometric data (trabecular volume, trabecular thickness, surface and absolute volume of osteoid) were found. With knowledge of fact that there is low number of rebiopted acromegalics, these results could support idea of protective action of growth hormone upon trabecular bone of acromegalics during nine years after treatment.

摘要

对28例接受活检的活动性肢端肥大症患者,研究了生长激素作用持续时间(肢端肥大症病程长短)对肢端肥大症小梁骨组织学的影响。通过组织形态计量学参数使小梁骨的组织学标准化。未发现肢端肥大症病程长短与任何测量的组织形态计量学参数(小梁体积、小梁厚度、绝对类骨质体积和类骨质表面)之间存在统计学显著关系。这一发现的原因可能是血清生长激素水平的结果,在每位肢端肥大症患者的病程中该水平会发生变化。为了弄清楚生长激素在病因治疗(切除导致生长激素分泌过多的垂体腺瘤)后是否会影响肢端肥大症患者的骨组织形态计量学,对6例活动性肢端肥大症患者的骨活检样本组织形态计量学与垂体手术后平均9.3年时的骨样本进行了比较。除1例性腺功能正常的女性外,所有肢端肥大症患者在第二次活检时性腺功能减退。然而,未发现组织形态计量学数据(小梁体积、小梁厚度、类骨质表面和绝对体积)之间存在统计学显著差异。鉴于再次接受活检的肢端肥大症患者数量较少,这些结果可能支持生长激素在治疗后9年内对肢端肥大症患者小梁骨具有保护作用的观点。

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