Pandur P, Kühl M
Abt. Entwicklungsbiochemie, Universität Göttingen, Germany.
Bioessays. 2001 Mar;23(3):207-10. doi: 10.1002/1521-1878(200103)23:3<207::AID-BIES1029>3.0.CO;2-0.
The Wnt family of secreted glycoproteins is involved in the regulation of diverse developmental processes. The classical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway has been thoroughly investigated resulting in the identification of a plethora of components involved in the activation of beta-catenin target genes. Moreover, two additional Wnt-triggered pathways have been identified. These various signalling cascades require at least one component that confers signalling specificity. This function is fulfilled at least in part by the Wnt receptor Frizzled. The recent identification of a potential Frizzled co-receptor, an LDL-receptor-related-protein (LRP), sheds more light on Wnt-signal transduction specificity and promises more exciting revelations.
分泌型糖蛋白的Wnt家族参与多种发育过程的调控。经典的Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路已得到深入研究,从而鉴定出了大量参与激活β-连环蛋白靶基因的成分。此外,还发现了另外两条由Wnt触发的信号通路。这些不同的信号级联至少需要一种赋予信号特异性的成分。该功能至少部分由Wnt受体卷曲蛋白(Frizzled)实现。最近鉴定出一种潜在的卷曲蛋白共受体,即低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白(LRP),这为Wnt信号转导特异性提供了更多线索,并有望带来更多令人兴奋的发现。