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粟酒裂殖酵母一号染色体右臂的亚端粒序列包含七个通透酶基因。

Subtelomeric sequence from the right arm of Schizosaccharomyces pombe chromosome I contains seven permease genes.

作者信息

Hunt C, Moore K, Xiang Z, Hurst S M, McDougall R C, Rajandream M A, Barrell B G, Gwilliam R, Wood V, Lyne M H, Aves S J

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, Washington Singer Laboratories, Perry Road, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.

出版信息

Yeast. 2001 Mar 15;18(4):355-61. doi: 10.1002/1097-0061(20010315)18:4<355::AID-YEA676>3.0.CO;2-P.

Abstract

The sequence has been determined of 80 888 bp of contiguous subtelomeric DNA, including the isp5 gene, from the right arm of chromosome I of Schizosaccharomyces pombe; 27 open reading frames (ORFs) longer than 100 codons are present, giving a density of one gene per 3.0 kb. Seven of the predicted proteins are members of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transport proteins, including four amino acid permease homologues, bringing this family of amino acid permease sequences to 17 in Sz. pombe, and a phylogenetic analysis is presented. Also encoded is an allantoate permease homologue, a sulphate permease homologue and a probable urea active transporter. Predicted non-membrane proteins include a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase (ACC deaminase), a class III aminotransferase, serine acetyltransferase, protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase, alpha-glucosidase, alpha-galactosidase, esterase/lipase, oxidoreductase of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family, aldehyde dehydrogenase, formamidase, amidase, flavohaemoprotein, a putative translation initiation inhibitor and a protein with similarity to a filamentous fungal conidiation-specific protein. The remaining six ORFs are likely to encode proteins, either because they have sequence similarity with hypothetical proteins or because they are known to be transcribed. Introns are scarce in the sequenced region: only three ORFs contain introns, with only one having multiple introns. The sequenced region also contains a single Tf1 transposon long terminal repeat (LTR). The sequence is derived from cosmid clones c869, c922 and c1039 and has been submitted to the EMBL database under entries SPAC869 (Accession No. AL132779), SPAC922 (AL133522) and SPAC1039 (AL133521).

摘要

已确定粟酒裂殖酵母I号染色体右臂80888 bp连续亚端粒DNA的序列,包括isp5基因;存在27个长度超过100个密码子的开放阅读框(ORF),基因密度为每3.0 kb一个基因。预测的蛋白质中有7个是主要转运蛋白超家族(MFS)的成员,包括4个氨基酸通透酶同源物,使粟酒裂殖酵母中该氨基酸通透酶序列家族增至17个,并进行了系统发育分析。还编码了一个尿囊酸通透酶同源物、一个硫酸盐通透酶同源物和一个可能的尿素活性转运蛋白。预测的非膜蛋白包括1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸脱氨酶(ACC脱氨酶)、III类氨基转移酶、丝氨酸乙酰转移酶、蛋白质-L-异天冬氨酸O-甲基转移酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶、α-半乳糖苷酶、酯酶/脂肪酶、短链脱氢酶/还原酶(SDR)家族的氧化还原酶、醛脱氢酶、甲酰胺酶、酰胺酶、黄素血红蛋白、一种假定的翻译起始抑制剂以及一种与丝状真菌分生孢子形成特异性蛋白相似的蛋白质。其余6个ORF可能编码蛋白质,要么是因为它们与假定蛋白质有序列相似性,要么是因为已知它们会被转录。测序区域内含子稀少:只有3个ORF含有内含子,其中只有一个有多个内含子。测序区域还包含一个单一的Tf1转座子长末端重复序列(LTR)。该序列源自黏粒克隆c869、c922和c1039,并已以SPAC869(登录号AL132779)、SPAC922(AL133522)和SPAC1039(AL133521)条目提交至EMBL数据库。

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