Asnagli H, Murphy K M
Department of Pathology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8118, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Curr Opin Immunol. 2001 Apr;13(2):242-7. doi: 10.1016/s0952-7915(00)00210-7.
Specialized effector activities that are required to eliminate various pathogens involve cytokines produced by specialized CD4(+) T cells subsets, dogmatically termed Th1 and Th2 cells. Despite some oversimplifications, this paradigm is useful for organizing the complex pathways that control forward and backward movements along the road of T cell differentiation. Effective immune memory relies, in part, on the maintenance of the T helper phenotype. This review will address basic issues that relate to the maintenance or reversibility of Th1/Th2 states within the CD4(+) T cell lineage.
清除各种病原体所需的特异性效应活动涉及由特定CD4(+) T细胞亚群产生的细胞因子,传统上称为Th1和Th2细胞。尽管有些过于简化,但这种模式有助于梳理控制T细胞分化进程中向前和向后运动的复杂途径。有效的免疫记忆部分依赖于T辅助细胞表型的维持。本综述将探讨与CD4(+) T细胞谱系中Th1/Th2状态的维持或可逆性相关的基本问题。