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信息与信息素养:技能、时机及能力评估

Information and informatics literacy: skills, timing, and estimates of competence.

作者信息

Scott C S, Schaad D C, Mandel L S, Brock D M, Kim S

机构信息

School of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, University of Washington, Box 357240, Seattle, WA 98195-7240, USA.

出版信息

Teach Learn Med. 2000 Spring;12(2):85-90. doi: 10.1207/S15328015TLM1202_5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Computing and biomedical informatics technologies are providing almost instantaneous access to vast amounts of possibly relevant information. Although students are entering medical school with increasingly sophisticated basic technological skills, medical educators must determine what curricular enhancements are needed to prepare learners for the world of electronic information.

PURPOSE

The purpose was to examine opinions of academic affairs and informatics administrators, curriculum deans and recently matriculated medical students about prematriculation competence and medical education learning expectations.

METHODS

Two surveys were administered: an Information Literacy Survey for curriculum/informatics deans and a Computing Skills Survey for entering medical students.

RESULTS

Results highlight differences of opinion about entering competencies. They also indicate that medical school administrators believe that most basic information skills fall within the domain of undergraduate medical education.

CONCLUSIONS

Further investigations are needed to determine precise entry-level skills and whether information literacy will increase as a result of rising levels of technical competence.

摘要

背景

计算机和生物医学信息技术几乎能让人们即时获取大量可能相关的信息。尽管进入医学院的学生具备日益复杂的基本技术技能,但医学教育工作者必须确定需要哪些课程改进措施,以便让学习者为电子信息世界做好准备。

目的

旨在调查学术事务和信息学管理人员、课程主任以及刚入学的医学生对入学前能力和医学教育学习期望的看法。

方法

进行了两项调查:一项针对课程/信息学主任的信息素养调查,以及一项针对入学医学生的计算机技能调查。

结果

结果凸显了在入学能力方面的意见分歧。这些结果还表明,医学院管理人员认为大多数基本信息技能属于本科医学教育范畴。

结论

需要进一步调查以确定确切的入门级技能,以及技术能力水平的提高是否会带来信息素养的提升。

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