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给药频率对大鼠甲状腺对(35S)丙硫氧嘧啶的蓄积和代谢的影响。

Effect of frequency of administration on the accumulation and metabolism of (35S) propylthiouracil by the rat thyroid.

作者信息

Pharmakiotis A D, Alexander W D

出版信息

Endocrinology. 1975 May;96(5):1324-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-96-5-1324.

DOI:10.1210/endo-96-5-1324
PMID:1122893
Abstract

Repeated administration (every 8 h) of (35S) Propylthiouracil (PTU) resulted in gradual accumulation of unmetabolised PTU by the thyroid gland until the 9th dose was given. Subsequently a plateau-level was attained which was proportional to dose with the two dose levels used. During repeated administration once daily the intrathyroid concentration of free PTU varied markedly in the course of each 24-h period. Chromatographic analysis showed four compounds: PTU, sulphate and two unidentified compounds as well as origin material. The proportions of these compounds were different in the different dose studies. Thus, the ratio of compound Y/compound X was found to be inversely related to dose. The plasma 35S-radioactivity increased throughout the studies and was proportional to dose.

摘要

每8小时重复给药(35S)丙硫氧嘧啶(PTU),甲状腺会逐渐积累未代谢的PTU,直至给予第9剂。随后达到一个平台期水平,该水平与所使用的两个剂量水平成比例。每日重复给药期间,游离PTU的甲状腺内浓度在每个24小时周期内有明显变化。色谱分析显示有四种化合物:PTU、硫酸盐和两种未鉴定的化合物以及起始物质。在不同剂量研究中,这些化合物的比例不同。因此,发现化合物Y/化合物X的比例与剂量呈负相关。在整个研究过程中,血浆35S放射性增加,且与剂量成比例。

相似文献

1
Effect of frequency of administration on the accumulation and metabolism of (35S) propylthiouracil by the rat thyroid.给药频率对大鼠甲状腺对(35S)丙硫氧嘧啶的蓄积和代谢的影响。
Endocrinology. 1975 May;96(5):1324-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-96-5-1324.
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A reexamination of the proposed inactivation of thyroid peroxidase in the rat thyroid by propylthiouracil.对丙硫氧嘧啶使大鼠甲状腺中甲状腺过氧化物酶失活的提议进行的重新审视。
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Mechanism of action of thioureylene antithyroid drugs: factors affecting intrathyroidal metabolism of propylthiouracil and methimazole in rats.硫脲类抗甲状腺药物的作用机制:影响大鼠甲状腺内丙硫氧嘧啶和甲巯咪唑代谢的因素
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Propylthiouracil (PTU) pharmacology in the rat. II. Effects of PTU on thyroid function.丙硫氧嘧啶(PTU)在大鼠体内的药理学。II. PTU对甲状腺功能的影响。
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Binding of the 35-s of 35-s-propylthiouracil by follicular thyroglobulin in vivo and in vitro.
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1975 Jun;79(2):248-58. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0790248.

引用本文的文献

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Neurodevelopment and Thyroid Hormone Synthesis Inhibition in the Rat: Quantitative Understanding Within the Adverse Outcome Pathway Framework.神经发育和甲状腺激素合成抑制在大鼠中的作用:不良结局途径框架内的定量理解。
Toxicol Sci. 2017 Nov 1;160(1):57-73. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx163.
2
Correlation between antithyroid effect and serum concentrations of propylthiouracil in patients with hyperthyroidism.甲状腺功能亢进症患者抗甲状腺作用与丙硫氧嘧啶血清浓度之间的相关性。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Nov;12(5):681-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01289.x.