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三氟氧化胺的新型多功能反应:合成多氟醚的新途径。

Novel and versatile reactions of trifluoroamine oxide: a new route to polyfluorinated ethers.

作者信息

Gupta O D, Kirchmeier R L, Shreeve J M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2000 Jan 10;39(1):117-20. doi: 10.1021/ic9911567.

DOI:10.1021/ic9911567
PMID:11229017
Abstract

A series of pyrimidine methyl and polyfluoroalkyl ethers were synthesized from the reactions of trifluoroamine oxide (1) with several 5-substituted uracils in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and methanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (6), or 1H,1H-pentafluoropropanol (7). With 5-(trifluoromethyl)uracil (2), the new ethers formed were 5-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-6-methoxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (8), 5-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-6-(trifluoroethoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (9), and 5-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-6-(1H,1H- pentafluoropropoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (10). With 5-chlorouracil (3), the new ethers 5-chloro-5-fluoro-6-methoxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (11), 5-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(trifluoroethoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (12), and 5-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(1H,1H-pentafluoropropoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (13) were obtained. With 5-fluorouracil (4), the new ethers 5,5-difluoro-6-methoxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (14), 5,5-difluoro-6-(trifluoroethoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (15) and 5,5 difluoro-6-(1H,1H-pentafluoropropoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (16) were found. By reaction of 5-nitrouracil (5), the new ethers 5-nitro-5-fluoro-6 methoxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (17), 5-nitro-5-fluoro-6-(trifluoroethoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (18), and 5-nitro-5-fluoro-6-(1H,1H-pentafluoropropoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-dione (19) were obtained. Each of the new compounds was characterized by using IR, 19F and 1H NMR, and mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of 8 was helpful in confirming compound structure.

摘要

在氢氧化四丁基铵和甲醇、2,2,2-三氟乙醇(6)或1H,1H-五氟丙醇(7)存在的条件下,三氟氧化胺(1)与几种5-取代尿嘧啶反应,合成了一系列嘧啶甲基和多氟烷基醚。对于5-(三氟甲基)尿嘧啶(2),生成的新醚为5-氟-5-(三氟甲基)-6-甲氧基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(8)、5-氟-5-(三氟甲基)-6-(三氟乙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(9)和5-氟-5-(三氟甲基)-6-(1H,1H-五氟丙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(10)。对于5-氯尿嘧啶(3),得到了新醚5-氯-5-氟-6-甲氧基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(11)、5-氯-5-氟-6-(三氟乙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(12)和5-氯-5-氟-6-(1H,1H-五氟丙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(13)。对于5-氟尿嘧啶(4),发现了新醚5,5-二氟-6-甲氧基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(14)、5,5-二氟-6-(三氟乙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(15)和5,5-二氟-6-(1H,1H-五氟丙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(16)。通过5-硝基尿嘧啶(5)的反应,得到了新醚5-硝基-5-氟-6-甲氧基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(17)、5-硝基-5-氟-6-(三氟乙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(18)和5-硝基-5-氟-6-(1H,1H-五氟丙氧基)嘧啶-2,4-二酮(19)。每种新化合物都通过红外光谱、19F和1H核磁共振以及质谱和元素分析进行了表征。对8进行的单晶X射线衍射研究有助于确认化合物结构。

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