Fulton J E, Saylan Z, Helton P, Rahimi A D, Golshani M
Fulton Skin Institute, Newport Beach, California, and Zentuam für Kosmetische Operationen,Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dermatol Surg. 2001 Jan;27(1):18-22.
A short-flap S-lift may be helpful for minor jowling or submental laxity in cases of early facial ptosis, revision facelifts, or where skin resurfacing is combined with neck lifting.
To develop a safe and effective method to lift the jowl either as a single procedure or combined with other rejuvenation methods.
After the induction of monitored anesthesia care the skin resurfacing is completed, if necessary, and the submental and lateral S-lift incisions are marked next to the tragus. The submental area is hydrodissected with modified tumescent solution. After a 15-minute waiting period, the submental area is debulked with small spatula cannulas using reduced pressure liposuction. Often the platysma bands are tied together with a running locked suture. The right cheek area is hydrodissected and debulked in a similar fashion. A 3-4 cm flap is elevated. If necessary, further blunt dissection is passed through the anterior mandible ligament and the nasolabial fold. Care is taken to keep the skin trabeculae intact. The SMAS is plicated with a U-shaped and O-shaped purse-string suture. Following this tightening of the subcutaneous tissue, the skin is closed with a double-layer closure. The face is dressed in two layers of tube gauze. Sutures are removed in 7-9 days.
This S-lift gives a pleasing rejuvenation of the jowl and submental area. It is also possible to combine this procedure with other procedures such as corset platysmaplasty, skin resurfacing, fat augmentation, a browlift, or blepharoplasty.
The S-lift provides a safe and effective method for rejuvenation of the early sagging face or for revision facelift.
对于早期面部下垂、面部整形修复或皮肤表面重修与颈部提升联合治疗的病例,短皮瓣S形提升术可能有助于改善轻度下颌赘肉或颏下皮肤松弛。
研发一种安全有效的方法,可单独进行或与其他年轻化方法联合使用来提升下颌。
在实施监护麻醉护理后,如有必要先完成皮肤表面重修,然后在耳屏旁标记颏下和外侧S形提升切口。用改良的肿胀液对颏下区域进行水分离。等待15分钟后,使用减压吸脂术,用小刮铲套管针去除颏下区域的脂肪。通常用连续锁边缝合将颈阔肌带绑在一起。以类似方式对右侧脸颊区域进行水分离和脂肪去除。掀起一个3 - 4厘米的皮瓣。如有必要,进一步钝性分离穿过下颌前韧带和鼻唇沟。注意保持皮肤小梁完整。用U形和O形荷包缝合对颈阔肌-皮肤下层(SMAS)进行折叠。皮下组织收紧后,用双层缝合关闭皮肤。面部用两层管状纱布包扎。7 - 9天后拆线。
这种S形提升术能使下颌和颏下区域得到令人满意的年轻化效果。也可以将此手术与其他手术如束腰颈阔肌成形术、皮肤表面重修、脂肪填充、提眉术或眼睑成形术联合进行。
S形提升术为早期面部松弛的年轻化治疗或面部整形修复提供了一种安全有效的方法。