实现面部平衡的面部提升术的最新进展。
Recent Advances in Face Lift to Achieve Facial Balance.
作者信息
Ilankovan Velupillai
机构信息
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Poole Hospitals NHS Trust, Longfleet Road, Poole, BH15 2JB UK.
出版信息
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2017 Mar;16(1):3-12. doi: 10.1007/s12663-016-0981-8. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Facial balance is achieved by correction of facial proportions and the facial contour. Ageing affects this balance in addition to other factors. We have strived to inform all the recent advances in providing this balance.
METHOD
The anatomy of ageing including various changed in clinical features are described. The procedures are explained on the basis of the upper, middle and lower face.
RESULTS
Different face lift, neck lift procedures with innovative techniques are demonstrated.
CONCLUSION
The aim is to provide an unoperated balanced facial proportion with zero complication.
摘要
引言
面部平衡是通过对面部比例和面部轮廓的矫正来实现的。除其他因素外，衰老也会影响这种平衡。我们一直致力于介绍在实现这种平衡方面的所有最新进展。
方法
描述了衰老的解剖结构，包括临床特征的各种变化。根据上、中、下脸对面部提升手术进行了解释。
结果
展示了采用创新技术的不同面部提升和颈部提升手术。
结论
目标是提供未经手术的平衡面部比例，且零并发症。
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