[新生儿鼻阻塞]

[Neonatal nasal obstruction].

作者信息

Leraillez J

机构信息

Service de médecine néonatale, centre hospitalier René-Dubos, 6, avenue de l'Ile-de-France, 95301 Pontoise, France.

出版信息

Arch Pediatr. 2001 Feb;8(2):214-20. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(00)00189-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0929-693x(00)00189-5

PMID:11232465

Abstract

Because neonates are obligate nose breathers, neonatal nasal obstruction may have serious consequences. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to avoid severe hypoxia. The most common cause of neonatal nasal obstruction is rhinitis. However, it is essential to first rule out anatomical causes such as choanal atresia and stenosis, pyriform aperture stenosis, traumatic deformation or tumors, as these conditions may be life-threatening and require prompt surgical treatment.

摘要

由于新生儿是 obligate nose breathers（此处英文有误，推测是“obligate nasal breathers”，意为“完全经鼻呼吸者”），新生儿鼻阻塞可能会产生严重后果。及时诊断和恰当治疗对于避免严重缺氧至关重要。新生儿鼻阻塞最常见的原因是鼻炎。然而，首先必须排除诸如后鼻孔闭锁和狭窄、梨状孔狭窄、创伤性变形或肿瘤等解剖学原因，因为这些情况可能危及生命，需要及时进行手术治疗。