Brodskiĭ V Ia, Zvezdina N D, Nechaeva N V, Novikova T E, Gvazava I G, Fateeva V I
Kol'tsov Institute of Developmental Biology, ul. Vavilova 26, Moscow, 117808 Russia.
Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 2001 Jan-Feb(1):5-10.
We studied the effect of the alpha 1-adrenolytic prazosine on dense cultures of hepatocytes, which are normally characterized by the protein synthesis rhythm, and diluted cultures, in which such a rhythm is revealed after external synchronization. Exogenous gangliosides (a fraction of the total gangliosides of the bovine brain) then synchronize the rhythm in diluted cultures; this effect is also displayed in the presence of 10(-7) M prazosine. The synchronizing effect of the medium conditioned by dense cultures was also preserved in the presence of prazosine. In the dense cultures that don't normally require external synchronization, prazosine affected intensified the rhythmic patter of changes in the protein synthesis. After a total of 0.3 microM gangliosides were introduced in the medium with prazosine-pretreated dense cultures, the protein synthesis rhythm was visualized. We propose that, while blocking adrenoreceptors, prazosine does not prevent the action of exogenous synchronizing factors on the hepatocytes, but inhibits the release of such factors from the cell.
我们研究了α1 - 肾上腺素能阻滞剂哌唑嗪对通常以蛋白质合成节律为特征的高密度肝细胞培养物以及稀释培养物的影响,在稀释培养物中,这种节律在外部同步后得以显现。外源性神经节苷脂(牛脑总神经节苷脂的一部分)随后使稀释培养物中的节律同步;在存在10(-7) M哌唑嗪的情况下也表现出这种效应。在存在哌唑嗪的情况下,高密度培养物条件培养基的同步效应也得以保留。在通常不需要外部同步的高密度培养物中,哌唑嗪的影响增强了蛋白质合成变化的节律模式。在向经哌唑嗪预处理的高密度培养物培养基中总共引入0.3 microM神经节苷脂后,蛋白质合成节律显现出来。我们提出,在阻断肾上腺素能受体时,哌唑嗪并不阻止外源性同步因子对肝细胞的作用,而是抑制此类因子从细胞中释放。