Matsuno R, Aramaki Y, Tsuchiya S
Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Tokyo, Hachioji, 192-0392, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Mar 2;281(3):614-20. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4419.
We examined the role of TGF-beta in the inhibitory effects of negatively charged liposomes composed of phosphatidylserine (PS-liposomes) on nitric oxide (NO) production by macrophages stimulated with LPS. The expression of TGF-beta mRNA increased when mouse peritoneal macrophages were treated with PS-liposomes. The inhibitory effect of PS-liposomes on NO production was restored by treatment with anti-TGF-beta antibody. Furthermore, NO production, iNOS mRNA expression, and iNOS protein induction by LPS were inhibited by treatment of macrophages with TGF-beta as well as PS-liposomes. These results indicated that PS-liposomes down-regulate NO production by macrophages through the induction of TGF-beta and suggested that TGF-beta may suppress NO production upstream of the transcription of iNOS mRNA.
我们研究了转化生长因子β(TGF-β)在由磷脂酰丝氨酸组成的带负电荷脂质体(PS-脂质体)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激的巨噬细胞产生一氧化氮(NO)的抑制作用中所起的作用。当用PS-脂质体处理小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞时,TGF-β mRNA的表达增加。用抗TGF-β抗体处理可恢复PS-脂质体对NO产生的抑制作用。此外,用TGF-β以及PS-脂质体处理巨噬细胞可抑制LPS诱导的NO产生、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)mRNA表达和iNOS蛋白诱导。这些结果表明,PS-脂质体通过诱导TGF-β下调巨噬细胞的NO产生,并提示TGF-β可能在iNOS mRNA转录上游抑制NO产生。