Walker W C, Glassman S J, Rashbaum I G
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Mar;82(3 Suppl 1):S56-62.
This self-directed learning module highlights assessment and therapeutic options in the rehabilitation of patients with pulmonary diseases and in the pulmonary management of neurologic disorders. It is part of the chapter on cardiovascular, pulmonary, and cancer rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Topics reviewed in the rehabilitation of pulmonary diseases include interdisciplinary programming for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the role of rehabilitation in lung transplantation and lung volume reduction surgery, and chest physiotherapy and other rehabilitation strategies for patients with cystic fibrosis. The pulmonary management of several neuromuscular disorders is discussed, with attention to the recognition of early pulmonary dysfunction, the role of ventilatory muscle training, and the indications and options for assisted ventilation.
(a) To review the assessment and therapeutic options in the rehabilitation of patients with pulmonary diseases and (b) to describe the pulmonary management of neurologic disorders.
本自主学习模块重点介绍了肺部疾病患者康复以及神经疾病肺部管理方面的评估和治疗选择。它是面向物理医学与康复领域从业者和学员的自主物理治疗教育项目中心血管、肺部和癌症康复章节的一部分。肺部疾病康复中所回顾的主题包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的跨学科规划、康复在肺移植和肺减容手术中的作用，以及囊性纤维化患者的胸部物理治疗和其他康复策略。文中讨论了几种神经肌肉疾病的肺部管理，重点关注早期肺功能障碍的识别、通气肌训练的作用以及辅助通气的指征和选择。
(a) 回顾肺部疾病患者康复中的评估和治疗选择，以及 (b) 描述神经疾病的肺部管理。
