1991年至1996年挪威保险公司所报告的职业伤害机制
Mechanisms of occupational injuries reported to insurance companies in Norway from 1991 to 1996.
作者信息
Bull N, Riise T, Moen B E
机构信息
Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.
出版信息
Am J Ind Med. 2001 Mar;39(3):312-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-0274(200103)39:3<312::aid-ajim1019>3.0.co;2-e.
BACKGROUND
To study the association of injury events, types of movements and types of objects involved in relation to occupation, age, and gender in serious occupational injuries to determine where preventive measures should be implemented.
METHODS
The occupational injury claims made to the insurance companies in Norway for 1991-1996, which were stored in a database, were analyzed.
RESULTS
Falls were the most frequent injury event in both genders and in all occupational groups, and the incidence rate increased with age. Among men, the most common action when the injury occurred was handling of goods or materials, whereas for women it was moving without goods or materials. Primary economic activity and manufacturing had the highest injury rates.
CONCLUSIONS
Priority should be given to reduce the occurrence of falls in both genders, and especially among older workers.
背景
研究严重职业伤害中伤害事件、运动类型和所涉及物体类型与职业、年龄及性别的关联，以确定应在何处实施预防措施。
方法
分析了1991年至1996年挪威保险公司收到的存储在数据库中的职业伤害索赔。
结果
跌倒在所有性别和职业群体中都是最常见的伤害事件，且发病率随年龄增长而增加。在男性中，受伤时最常见的行为是搬运货物或材料，而女性则是空手移动。主要经济活动和制造业的伤害率最高。
结论
应优先减少两性尤其是老年工人中跌倒事件的发生。
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