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[鼻基底细胞癌的光动力疗法]

[Photodynamic therapy of nasal basal cell carcinoma].

作者信息

Haddad R, Cohen M, Kaplan O, Greenberg R, Kashtan H

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Tel Aviv-Sourasky Medical Center.

出版信息

Harefuah. 2001 Jan;140(1):25-7, 86.

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive modality used topically for several skin cancers. We evaluated the effects of PDT on basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the nose, using aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as a photosensitizer and a non-laser light source (Versa-Light). The advantages of this light source are synergistic, hyperthermia and fewer side effects. A paste of 20% ALA was applied topically to biopsy-proven BCC of the nose. Lesions were covered with occlusive light-shielding dressing and after 18 hours they were submitted to 10 minutes of exposure to the light. Initial evaluation was made after 21 days and every 3 months thereafter. Patients who did not respond after 2 treatments were referred for surgery. Mean follow-up in 31 patients was 19 months (range 6-36). There were no significant side-effects. There was complete response in 24/27 (88.9%), in whom there was recurrence in 2/27 (7.4%).

摘要

光动力疗法(PDT)是一种用于多种皮肤癌的局部非侵入性治疗方法。我们使用氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)作为光敏剂和非激光光源(Versa-Light)评估了光动力疗法对鼻部基底细胞癌(BCC)的疗效。这种光源的优点是具有协同作用、能产生热疗且副作用较少。将20%的ALA糊剂局部涂抹于经活检证实的鼻部基底细胞癌。病变部位用封闭性遮光敷料覆盖,18小时后接受10分钟光照。21天后进行初步评估,此后每3个月评估一次。经过2次治疗仍无反应的患者被转诊接受手术。31例患者的平均随访时间为19个月(范围6 - 36个月)。未出现明显副作用。27例中有24例(88.9%)完全缓解,其中27例中有2例(7.4%)复发。

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