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[手动刺伤试验的动力学。对“外部刺伤动力学”理解的贡献(作者译)]

[Dynamics of manual stabbing tests. Contribution to the understanding of the "Outer stabbing dynamics" (author's transl)].

作者信息

Weber W, Milz U

出版信息

Z Rechtsmed. 1975;75(4):285-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00201183.

DOI:10.1007/BF00201183
PMID:1124603
Abstract

The following questions were considered: What were the manual stabbing-energies and -velocities achieved by test persons (50 men and 50 women); what was the sex specific difference in performance; were there differences between the "work-hand" and the "non-work-hand". Five single stabs were carried out with each hand. The impact-energy and the impact-velocity were measured for each stab. Significant differences were shown between the values of men and women, as well as between "work-hand" and "non-work-hand". For forensic purposes the "outer stabbing-dynamics"--demonstrated by the subject--can also be assessed in foro. The quantitative relations between stab-wound and necessary stabbing-energy and demonstrated "outer stabbing-dynamics" give an indication of the intention of the subject.

摘要

研究考虑了以下问题

测试对象(50名男性和50名女性)手动刺伤时的能量和速度是多少;不同性别的表现有何差异;“惯用手”和“非惯用手”之间是否存在差异。每只手进行5次单次刺伤。测量每次刺伤的冲击能量和冲击速度。结果显示,男性和女性的值之间以及“惯用手”和“非惯用手”之间存在显著差异。出于法医目的,受试者展示的“外部刺伤动力学”也可在法庭上进行评估。刺伤伤口与所需刺伤能量以及所展示的“外部刺伤动力学”之间的定量关系可表明受试者的意图。

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本文引用的文献

1
[ON STAB AND INCISION WOUNDS CAUSED BY KNIVES WITH FORMED EDGES].[论带成形刃口刀具造成的刺伤和切割伤]
Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med. 1963 Oct 8;54:273-85.
2
[Recognition of stab wounds caused by scissors].[剪刀所致刺伤的识别]
Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med. 1956;45(1-2):53-61.
3
[Methods for the determination of mechanical properties of the skin of the human corpse].[人体尸体皮肤力学性能的测定方法]
Z Rechtsmed. 1989;102(2-3):143-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00200508.
4
[Differentation and timeinterval for detection of tissue cells on a weapon used in a crime (author's transl)].[犯罪中使用武器上组织细胞检测的鉴别与时间间隔(作者译)]
Z Rechtsmed. 1976 Mar 24;77(3):157-75. doi: 10.1007/BF02114346.
Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med. 1965;56(6):349-70.
4
[Characteristic of stab wounds].[刺伤的特征]
Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1970;27:220-6.
5
[Stabbing force required for penetration of the human skin and various articles of clothing].[穿透人体皮肤及各类衣物所需的刺入力]
Z Rechtsmed. 1972;70(4):235-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02079688.
6
[Size and form of textile damages in stab injuries].[刺伤中织物损伤的大小和形态]
Arch Kriminol. 1972 Mar-Apr;149(3):97-106.
7
[Mechanical properties of fresh and postmortem human muscle fibers and whole muscles].[新鲜及死后人体肌肉纤维和整块肌肉的力学特性]
Z Rechtsmed. 1972;70(3):163-77. doi: 10.1007/BF02116312.
8
[Quantitative investigations concerning penetrating wounds of the human skull (author's transl)].关于人类颅骨穿透伤的定量研究(作者译)
Z Rechtsmed. 1974 May 20;74(2):111-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02114697.
9
[Stabbing dynamics in human body tissues (author's transl)].人体组织中的刺伤动力学(作者译)
Z Rechtsmed. 1973 Dec 31;73(4):295-300. doi: 10.1007/BF01856995.
10
[Stabbing of cadavers using energy of differing kinetics].[使用不同动力学能量对尸体进行刺伤]
Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1973;31:180-4.