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来自养殖黄尾鰤(Seriola quinqueradiata)胆囊的新种丝尾黏体虫(Ceratomyxa seriolae n. sp.)和新种布里黏体虫(C. buri n. sp.)(黏孢子虫纲:黏孢子虫目)

Ceratomyxa seriolae n. sp. and C. buri n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the gall-bladder of cultured yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata.

作者信息

Yokoyama H, Fukuda Y

机构信息

Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.

出版信息

Syst Parasitol. 2001 Feb;48(2):125-30. doi: 10.1023/a:1006432526089.

Abstract

Ceratomyxa seriolae n. sp. and C. buri n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) were found in the gall-bladder of cultured yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck & Schlegel (Carangidae) in Japan. Mature spores of C. seriolae n. sp. were elongate and 6.5 (6.0-7.5) microm long and 33.7 (28.0-41.5) microm thick. Disporous plasmodia of C. seriolae n. sp., 40-100 microm in size, were amoeboid to spherical. C. buri n. sp. were elliptical with a flattened posterior end. 6.5 (5.5-7.5) microm long and 14.3 (11.0-16.5) microm thick. Spherical plasmodia of C. buri n. sp., 15-20 microm in diameter, were disporous. In periodical sampling of yellowtail bile from August, 1999 to February, 2000, the two new species of Ceratomyxa, as well as Myxobolus spirosulcatus Maeno, Sorimachi, Ogawa & Kearn 1995, first appeared in October, and the prevalences were very variable (20-100%) during the study period.

摘要

在日本养殖的五条鰤(Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck & Schlegel,鲹科)的胆囊中发现了新种丝尾黏体虫(Ceratomyxa seriolae n. sp.)和新种布里黏体虫(C. buri n. sp.)(黏孢子虫纲:黏孢子虫目)。新种丝尾黏体虫的成熟孢子呈细长形,长6.5(6.0 - 7.5)微米,厚33.7(28.0 - 41.5)微米。新种丝尾黏体虫的双孢子型原质团大小为40 - 100微米,呈阿米巴样至球形。新种布里黏体虫呈椭圆形,后端扁平,长6.5(5.5 - 7.5)微米,厚14.3(11.0 - 16.5)微米。新种布里黏体虫的球形原质团直径为15 - 20微米,为双孢子型。在1999年8月至2000年2月对五条鰤胆汁进行的定期采样中,这两种新的黏体虫物种以及1995年的螺旋沟碘泡虫(Myxobolus spirosulcatus Maeno, Sorimachi, Ogawa & Kearn)首次出现在10月,并且在研究期间其感染率变化很大(20 - 100%)。

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