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吉达市勃起功能障碍模式

Pattern of erectile dysfunction in Jeddah city.

作者信息

Al Helali N S, Abolfotouh M A, Ghanem H M

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital, Southern Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2001 Jan;22(1):34-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to determine the demographic features of erectile dysfunction patients attending different specialized clinics in Jeddah city, and to identify possible risk factors associated with erectile dysfunction problem.

METHODS

All newly erectile dysfunction patients (n=388) who attended 6 andrology and urology clinics within a period of 3 months were subjected to a modified structural interview questionnaire to collect demographic data and risk factors for erectile dysfunction.

RESULTS

The study revealed the following results among erectile dysfunction patients; Saudi patients constituted (81%). The age ranged from 20-86 years with mean age of 43.23+12.56 years, 73% were married with one wife, 23.5% married with two wives, and 8% were single. About one-half (43%) were less than secondary education level. Retired patients constituted (13%) of all patients. Lack of exercise was the most frequent risk factor among 82% of patients, followed by smoking (56%), use of regular medication (44%), diabetes (30%), hypertension (15%), history of pelvic surgery (14%) alcoholism (13%), and drug addict (8%).

CONCLUSION

Erectile dysfunction is a problem of not only old age but also of middle and young age. This might be attributed to the high frequency of some risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug addiction. This finding may reflect the necessity for construction of prevention strategies.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定在吉达市不同专科门诊就诊的勃起功能障碍患者的人口统计学特征,并识别与勃起功能障碍问题相关的可能风险因素。

方法

对在3个月内前往6家男科和泌尿外科门诊就诊的所有新诊断为勃起功能障碍的患者(n = 388)进行改良的结构化访谈问卷,以收集人口统计学数据和勃起功能障碍的风险因素。

结果

该研究在勃起功能障碍患者中得出以下结果;沙特患者占(81%)。年龄范围为20 - 86岁,平均年龄为43.23 + 12.56岁,73%已婚且只有一位妻子,23.5%已婚且有两位妻子,8%为单身。约一半(43%)患者受教育程度低于中学水平。退休患者占所有患者的(13%)。缺乏运动是82%患者中最常见的风险因素,其次是吸烟(56%)、使用常规药物(44%)、糖尿病(30%)、高血压(15%)、盆腔手术史(14%)、酗酒(13%)和吸毒成瘾(8%)。

结论

勃起功能障碍不仅是老年人群的问题,也是中青年人群的问题。这可能归因于某些风险因素的高发生率,如糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、饮酒和吸毒成瘾。这一发现可能反映了制定预防策略的必要性。

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