Chishti S A, Duidang L, Kasar A, Raman M, Luikham A
District Hospital, Ukhrul.
J Indian Med Assoc. 2000 Oct;98(10):619-22.
Development of complications is very common among the patients suffering from Plasmodium falciparum infection. A total of 64 patients of Plasmodium falciprum infections were admitted to the District Hospital, Ukhrul, during the period of 1st May 1996 to 15th June 1999; 9.37% patients do not develop complication while the rest 90.63% developed one or more complications. The most common complication is anaemia accounting for 76.56% followed by cerebral malaria (59.38%). Other lesser complications were leucopenia (15.63%), thrombocytopenia (26.56%), adult respiratory distress syndrome (6.25%). There is no single record of blackwater fever, 12.5% died due to development of multiple complications like severe haemolytic anaemia, haemolytic jaundice, cerebral malaria and acute renal failure. This study confirms presence of severe and complicated falciparum malaria in this part of the country.
在感染恶性疟原虫的患者中，并发症的发生非常普遍。在1996年5月1日至1999年6月15日期间，共有64例恶性疟原虫感染患者入住乌克鲁尔地区医院；9.37%的患者未出现并发症，其余90.63%的患者出现了一种或多种并发症。最常见的并发症是贫血，占76.56%，其次是脑型疟疾（59.38%）。其他较少见的并发症包括白细胞减少（15.63%）、血小板减少（26.56%）、成人呼吸窘迫综合征（6.25%）。没有黑尿热的记录，12.5%的患者因出现严重溶血性贫血、溶血性黄疸、脑型疟疾和急性肾衰竭等多种并发症而死亡。这项研究证实了该国这一地区存在严重和复杂的恶性疟疾病例。
