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海马星形胶质细胞中的烟碱型胆碱能信号传导涉及细胞内钙库的钙诱导钙释放。

Nicotinic cholinergic signaling in hippocampal astrocytes involves calcium-induced calcium release from intracellular stores.

作者信息

Sharma G, Vijayaraghavan S

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 27;98(7):4148-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.071540198. Epub 2001 Mar 20.

Abstract

In this report we provide evidence that neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are present on hippocampal astrocytes and their activation produces rapid currents and calcium transients. Our data indicate that these responses obtained from astrocytes are primarily mediated by an AChR subtype that is functionally blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha Bgt) and contains the alpha7 subunit (alpha Bgt-AChRs). Furthermore, their action is unusual in that they effectively increase intracellular free calcium concentrations by activating calcium-induced calcium release from intracellular stores, triggered by influx through the receptor channels. These results reveal a mechanism by which alpha Bgt-AChRs on astrocytes can efficiently modulate calcium signaling in the central nervous system in a manner distinct from that observed with these receptors on neurons.

摘要

在本报告中,我们提供证据表明,海马星形胶质细胞上存在神经元烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChRs),其激活可产生快速电流和钙瞬变。我们的数据表明,从星形胶质细胞获得的这些反应主要由一种AChR亚型介导,该亚型在功能上被α-银环蛇毒素(αBgt)阻断,并含有α7亚基(αBgt-AChRs)。此外,它们的作用不同寻常,因为它们通过激活由受体通道内流触发的细胞内钙库的钙诱导钙释放,有效地增加细胞内游离钙浓度。这些结果揭示了一种机制,通过该机制星形胶质细胞上的αBgt-AChRs能够以不同于神经元上这些受体的方式有效调节中枢神经系统中的钙信号传导。

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