Pope T, Emmert J L
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, USA.
Poult Sci. 2001 Mar;80(3):345-52. doi: 10.1093/ps/80.3.345.
Phase-feeding (PF) was tested to evaluate its efficacy compared with NRC recommendations for broilers. Two modified PF regimens were also tested that involved lowering amino acid requirements predicted by PF linear regression equations by 10% (PF10) and increasing the slope of the linear regression equations by 15% (PF15). Experimental diets were fed from 43 to 71 d. Broilers fed the NRC regimen were given a single diet throughout the experiment, whereas PF, PF10, and PF15 were tested with a series of four diets (43 to 50 d, 50 to 57 d, 57 to 64 d, and 64 to 71 d). At 71 d, no differences (P < 0.05) in weight gain, feed intake, or feed efficiency were observed among treatments. Intake of crude protein, digestible lysine, sulfur amino acids (SAA), and threonine were decreased (P < 0.05) by PF, PF10, and PF15 relative to that of broilers fed the NRC diet. Gain per unit digestible lysine and threonine intake were increased (P < 0.05) by PF, PF10, and PF15, and gain per unit digestible SAA intake was increased (P < 0.05) by PF10 and PF15 relative to broilers fed the NRC diet. No differences (P > 0.05) were observed in carcass, breast, wing, or leg yield, but abdominal fat was increased (P < 0.05) by the PF10 regimen relative to that of broilers fed the NRC diet. Economic analysis indicated that PF and PF10 may lower the cost of feed consumed and the cost per unit weight gain or breast yield relative to broilers fed the NRC diet.
对分阶段饲喂(PF)进行了测试,以评估其与美国国家研究委员会(NRC)对肉鸡的建议相比的效果。还测试了两种改良的PF方案,即通过将PF线性回归方程预测的氨基酸需求量降低10%(PF10),以及将线性回归方程的斜率增加15%(PF15)。实验日粮从43日龄喂至71日龄。在整个实验过程中,给饲喂NRC方案的肉鸡投喂单一日粮,而对PF、PF10和PF15则用一系列四种日粮进行测试(43至50日龄、50至57日龄、57至64日龄和64至71日龄)。在71日龄时,各处理之间在体重增加、采食量或饲料效率方面未观察到差异(P<0.05)。相对于饲喂NRC日粮的肉鸡,PF、PF10和PF15使粗蛋白、可消化赖氨酸、含硫氨基酸(SAA)和苏氨酸的摄入量降低(P<0.05)。相对于饲喂NRC日粮的肉鸡,PF、PF10和PF15使每单位可消化赖氨酸和苏氨酸摄入量的增重增加(P<0.05),PF10和PF15使每单位可消化SAA摄入量的增重增加(P<0.05)。在胴体、胸肉、翅膀或腿部产量方面未观察到差异(P>0.05),但相对于饲喂NRC日粮的肉鸡,PF10方案使腹部脂肪增加(P<0.05)。经济分析表明,相对于饲喂NRC日粮的肉鸡,PF和PF10可能会降低饲料消耗成本以及每单位体重增加或胸肉产量的成本。