[Donors with non-beating hearts--a new possibility in expanding the kidney donor program].

In the Czech Republic in recent years a steady decline of renal transplantations was recorded due to shortage of organ donors. The authors present initial experience with the collection of organs from dead non heart beating donors (NHBD). In the course of less than two years this programme was introduced within the framework of a clinical experiment (grant IGA MofH CR ND/4781-3) at the Surgical Clinic, Faculty Hospital in Plzen. A total of 20 kidneys were collected from NHBD and another 12 kidneys were not collected, most frequently because of difficulties in communication and organization. The donors were grouped according to the Maastricht classification. The mean age of donors was 43.3 years, the mean period of warm ischaemia was 22 minutes and the serum creatinine level was 145 mumol/l. Of 20 collected kidneys a normal histological appearance was recorded in 14, the remainder had different degrees of damage due to inadequate rinsing. Based on hitherto assembled experience the authors emphasize perfect team collaboration in collection from NHBD and a precise technique of collection. The next stage of the clinical study will be the preparation proper for clinical transplantation of kidneys from NHBD.