Pascoe P J, Moon P F
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2001 Mar;31(2):315-40, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(01)50208-9.
Small animal patients may need to be anesthetized in the periparturient period for emergency, nonobstetric reasons, elective ovariohysterectomy, or cesarean section. In each case, the physiologic changes in the dam must be accounted for in designing an anesthetic protocol, but the requirements of the fetuses will be different. Subsequent to birth, the neonatal animal may need to be anesthetized, and the unique physiology and pharmacology at this age is described.
小型动物患者在围产期可能因紧急非产科原因、择期卵巢子宫切除术或剖宫产而需要麻醉。在每种情况下,设计麻醉方案时必须考虑母体的生理变化,但胎儿的需求会有所不同。出生后,新生动物可能需要麻醉,本文描述了这个年龄段独特的生理学和药理学特点。