Rittichier K K, Bassett K E
Emergency Department, The Children's Hospital, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001 Feb;17(1):28-31. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200102000-00007.
Lacerations account for many visits to the pediatric emergency department. We observed children presenting to local emergency departments in a large metropolitan area with lacerations incurred from metal lawn and garden edging, a landscaping tool. We sought to describe the severity of lacerations caused by metal edging, the characteristics of wound repair, and the need for subspecialty consultation.
A retrospective chart review including all pediatric patients (< 18 years) presenting with lacerations caused by metal lawn and garden edging from January 1995 to October 1997 was performed. Patients were seen at one of three emergency departments in Colorado.
One hundred twenty-six patients were enrolled (76% male, 24% female), with a median age of 9 years. The most frequent location of laceration was the foot (40%), followed by the knee (26%). The median length of laceration was 3 cm (range 1-22 cm). Sixteen patients (13%) received either intravenous or oral antibiotics, and six patients (5%) received orthopedic evaluation.
Metal lawn and garden edging in landscaped neighborhoods presents a previously undescribed laceration danger to children. Some lacerations sustained from the metal lawn edging are extensive, receiving either multiple layer closure and/or the need for subspecialty consultation.
撕裂伤是儿科急诊科常见的就诊原因。我们观察了在一个大都市地区当地急诊科就诊的儿童,他们因金属草坪和花园边缘装饰条(一种景观美化工具)而导致撕裂伤。我们试图描述由金属边缘装饰条造成的撕裂伤的严重程度、伤口修复的特点以及专科会诊的必要性。
对1995年1月至1997年10月期间因金属草坪和花园边缘装饰条导致撕裂伤前来就诊的所有儿科患者(<18岁)进行回顾性病历审查。患者在科罗拉多州的三个急诊科之一就诊。
共纳入126例患者(76%为男性,24%为女性),中位年龄为9岁。撕裂伤最常见的部位是足部(40%),其次是膝盖(26%)。撕裂伤的中位长度为3厘米(范围为1 - 22厘米)。16例患者(13%)接受了静脉或口服抗生素治疗,6例患者(5%)接受了骨科评估。
景观美化社区中的金属草坪和花园边缘装饰条对儿童构成了一种此前未被描述的撕裂伤危险。一些因金属草坪边缘装饰条造成的撕裂伤范围较大,需要进行多层缝合和/或专科会诊。