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[法医学和法医精神病学在解决有组织犯罪问题中的作用]

[Role of forensic medicine and forensic psychiatry in solving the problem of organized crime].

作者信息

Kokavec M, Dobrotka G

机构信息

Ustav súdneho lekárstva SPAM a NsP Sv. Cyrila a Metoda, Bratislava.

出版信息

Soud Lek. 2001 Jan;46(1):2-4.

Abstract

Term--organized crime is not satisfactorily defined todate neither in forensic sciences, nor in lexical formulations. It is necessary to come to grips with the criminalistic and social pathological meaning of three terms--individual crime, grouped and organized crime as well as participation of forensic sciences including forensic medicine on solving problems of organized crime. Forensic medicine and forensic psychology can help to solve this acute problem of present development of social life. It can help in criminalistic expertize and insider activity in profiliation of perpetrators and victims. Mainly it will be about searching and improving of methodical approaches in solving of incriminated cases and its analysis for investigative organs and courts. Important asset in this problem must be also preventive portion in preclusion of criminality.

摘要

术语——有组织犯罪至今在法医学及词汇表述中都未得到令人满意的定义。有必要深入理解三个术语的犯罪学及社会病理学意义——个人犯罪、团伙犯罪和有组织犯罪,以及包括法医学在内的法科学在解决有组织犯罪问题中的作用。法医学和法医心理学有助于解决当前社会生活发展中的这一紧迫问题。它有助于犯罪学鉴定以及确定犯罪者和受害者身份的内部活动。主要将围绕寻找和改进解决涉案案件的方法途径以及为侦查机关和法院进行案件分析。在这个问题上,重要的因素还必须包括预防犯罪的部分。

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