Fedirko N V, Klevets' M Iu
Ivan Franko National University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Fiziol Zh (1994). 2000;46(5):3-8.
Ca(2+)-pump blocators in low concentrations (eozyn Y up to 5 mM and ortovanadate up to 40 mM) essentially increases of Ca2+ content in salivary gland of Chironomus plumosus larvae's and spontaneous protein secretion. It was shown that eozyn Y much more effectively suppresses of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-pump then ortovanadate. Eozyn Y and ortovanadate in higher concentrations essentially decrease of Ca2+ content in glands and spontaneous protein secretion. The former is evoked by suppression of endoplasm reticulum Ca(2+)-pump, decreasing of Ca2+ influx in cells following by diminishing of Ca2+ transmembrane gradient. Therefore, energydependent Ca2+ transporting systems of plasma membrane and endoplasm reticulum effectively regulate steady-state Ca2+ entry in secretory cells of Chironomus plumosus salivary glands and maintain relatively low level of spontaneous secretion.
低浓度的钙离子泵阻滞剂(高达5 mM的伊索因Y和高达40 mM的原钒酸盐)能显著增加摇蚊幼虫唾液腺中的钙离子含量以及自发蛋白质分泌。结果表明,伊索因Y比原钒酸盐更有效地抑制质膜钙离子泵。高浓度的伊索因Y和原钒酸盐会显著降低腺体中的钙离子含量和自发蛋白质分泌。前者是由于内质网钙离子泵受到抑制,细胞内钙离子流入减少,随后钙离子跨膜梯度降低所致。因此,质膜和内质网的能量依赖性钙离子转运系统有效地调节摇蚊唾液腺分泌细胞中钙离子的稳态进入,并维持相对较低水平的自发分泌。