Wamala S P
Avdelning för preventiv medicin, institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap, Karolinska institutet, och Samhällsmedicin, Stockholms läns landsting.
Lakartidningen. 2001 Jan 17;98(3):177-81.
There is a clear and consistent association between lower social economic position and increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). This association is even stronger in women than men. In the Stockholm Female Coronary Risk study, compared with executives/professionals, women with un/semiskilled occupations had a four-fold increased risk for developing CHD. Using similar comparisons, a three-fold increased risk for a poor CHD prognosis was observed after a 5-year follow-up. Family stress was an important factor contribution to the socioeconomic differences in women's cardiovascular health. Both family- and work-related factors should be considered in strategies geared to reducing social inequalities in women's cardiovascular health.
社会经济地位较低与冠心病(CHD)风险增加之间存在明确且一致的关联。这种关联在女性中比男性更强。在斯德哥尔摩女性冠心病风险研究中,与高管/专业人员相比,从事非熟练/半熟练职业的女性患冠心病的风险增加了四倍。通过类似的比较,在5年随访后观察到冠心病预后不良的风险增加了三倍。家庭压力是导致女性心血管健康社会经济差异的一个重要因素。在旨在减少女性心血管健康方面社会不平等的策略中,应同时考虑家庭和工作相关因素。