童年时期遭受强奸和严重攻击对成年后心理健康的影响。

Impact of childhood rape and aggravated assault on adult mental health.

作者信息

Hanson R F, Saunders B, Kilpatrick D, Resnick H, Crouch J A, Duncan R

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2001 Jan;71(1):108-19.

PMID:11271710

Abstract

Associations among childhood assault (rape, aggravated assault, or both) and indices of adult mental health (posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive episode) were examined in a national probability sample of 4,008 (weighted) women. Relationships among assault characteristics and these adult mental health indices were also investigated. Findings suggested particularly deleterious effects for childhood aggravated assault and rapes that caused additional physical injury.

摘要

在一个包含4008名（加权）女性的全国概率样本中，研究了童年期遭受攻击（强奸、严重攻击或两者皆有）与成年期心理健康指标（创伤后应激障碍、重度抑郁发作）之间的关联。还调查了攻击特征与这些成年期心理健康指标之间的关系。研究结果表明，童年期遭受严重攻击和导致额外身体伤害的强奸会产生特别有害的影响。