Shaheen N A, Harboyan G T, Nassif R I
J Laryngol Otol. 1975 Apr;89(4):435-44. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100080567.
Cysts of the major salivary glands are most frequent in the parotid where they form a small percentage of its benign tumours. They can be congenital or acquired and of parotid or extraparotid origin. Two unusual cysts are reported: a cholesteatoma arising from the ipsilateral mastoid, twenty years after successful radical mastoidectomy, and a deeply located cysts of probably congenital origin. The literature is reviewed and the management discussed. Parotidectomy, often with extensive dissection, remains in general the treatment of choice.
大唾液腺囊肿在腮腺中最为常见，在腮腺良性肿瘤中占比很小。它们可以是先天性的或后天获得性的，起源于腮腺或腮腺外。报告了两例不寻常的囊肿：一例是在根治性乳突切除术后20年，同侧乳突发生胆脂瘤；另一例是一个位置较深、可能为先天性起源的囊肿。对相关文献进行了综述并讨论了治疗方法。腮腺切除术，通常需要广泛解剖，总体上仍然是首选的治疗方法。
