Koradecka D
Central Institute for Labour Protection, Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2001;7(1):3-14. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2001.11076473.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Central and Eastern Europe at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s were characterised by many people exposed to hazardous working conditions. Statistics recorded a considerable increase in the number of occupational diseases. They also showed that it was more dangerous to work for a small company. The transition from planned to market economy has brought about an increase in the number of SMEs in Poland. Data on them are provided. The role of the Central Institute for Labour Protection in studying SMEs is presented. A pilot study of employers and employees is discussed.
20世纪80年代末90年代初，中欧和东欧的中小企业存在许多人面临危险工作条件的情况。统计数据显示职业病数量大幅增加。数据还表明，在小公司工作更危险。从计划经济向市场经济的转型使得波兰的中小企业数量有所增加。文中提供了相关数据。介绍了中央劳动保护研究所在研究中小企业方面的作用。讨论了一项针对雇主和雇员的试点研究。
