Bîclea Carmen, Silion I
Ambulatoriul Spitalului Judeţean de Urgenţe Bacău, Doctorand al Universităţii de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr. T. Popa Iaşi.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2010 Jul-Sep;114(3):861-5.
The objective of the study was to assess occupational health services in small and medium enterprises (SME's) in Bacău, between 2007 and 2008, in order to increase the quality of services' management.
Five hundred seventy nine SME's with 21,815 employees have been studied, with a number of employees varying from ten to 250 per enterprise. About 4478 employees, out of which 587 with different occupational exposures, have no occupational health services provided on a contract basis.
The high number of occupational diseases and work related accidents in SME's show a low level of concern for occupational health and safety matters, compared to big enterprises. The employees' opinions showed that the role of occupational health is not known, there is no concern for the medical adaptation of new employees or old employees rehired after a long break, the employees do not consult occupational health services on their own accord. The occupational services do not fully satisfy the need. The study offers useful data to physicians and SME's management in order to improve the occupational health management.
本研究的目的是评估2007年至2008年期间巴克乌地区中小企业的职业健康服务，以提高服务管理质量。
研究了579家中小企业，员工总数为21815人，每家企业的员工人数从10人到250人不等。约4478名员工，其中587名有不同职业暴露，未通过合同获得职业健康服务。
与大企业相比，中小企业中职业病和与工作相关事故的高发表明对职业健康和安全问题的关注程度较低。员工的意见表明，职业健康的作用不为人所知，对新员工或长期休假后重新雇用的老员工的医疗适应问题缺乏关注，员工不会主动咨询职业健康服务。职业服务不能完全满足需求。该研究为医生和中小企业管理层提供了有用的数据，以改善职业健康管理。
