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儿童扁桃体切除术后发病率的前瞻性研究。

Prospective study of morbidity after tonsillectomy in children.

作者信息

Wilson J T, Murray A, MacKenzie K

机构信息

Department of Nursing Quality, St John's Hospital, Howden Road West, Livingstone EH54 6PP, UK.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001 Apr 27;58(2):119-25. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00416-5.

Abstract

Post-operative morbidity was prospectively studied in 384 children after tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy, using visual analogue scores to record symptom levels, and questionnaires to monitor satisfaction scores from the children and their families. Assessments were performed between the 7th and 14th day post-operatively. Two hundred children were assessed before the introduction of a pre-admission programme which consisted of an instructional videotape session in the ward and an advice booklet. Department practice was also changed to provide a bottle of paracetamol on discharge routinely for each child. Following these changes in practice a further 184 children were assessed. The provision of relatively simple measures in the programme increased parental satisfaction rates (P<0.05) and reduced GP contact rates (35--17%, P<0.05) post-operatively. The actual levels of morbidity were unchanged despite the provision of analgesia.

摘要

对384例接受扁桃体切除术或腺样体扁桃体切除术的儿童进行了术后发病率的前瞻性研究,采用视觉模拟评分记录症状水平,并通过问卷监测儿童及其家庭的满意度评分。评估在术后第7天至第14天进行。200名儿童在引入一项入院前计划之前接受了评估,该计划包括在病房观看教学录像和发放一本建议手册。科室做法也有所改变,常规为每个出院儿童提供一瓶扑热息痛。在实践发生这些变化后,又对184名儿童进行了评估。该计划中提供的相对简单的措施提高了家长满意度(P<0.05),并降低了术后全科医生的联系率(从35%降至17%,P<0.05)。尽管提供了镇痛措施,但实际发病率并未改变。

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