Smith A, Sharma P, Tomlinson J, Robson L, Goldrick A
Department of Cytogenetics, Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Pathology. 2001 Feb;33(1):108-11.
The histological subtype of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (AR) is characterised by the cytogenetic translocation t(2;13)(q35;q14) in approximately 70% of cases, a rearrangement rarely present in the embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ER) subtype. The MYCN gene is amplified in some cases of AR. We present a young man with an unusual pattern, namely solid variant of AR with hypotetraploidy and the t(2;13) in an unbalanced form. The MYCN gene was not amplified on FISH, but showed increased copy number, consistent with ploidy.
肺泡型横纹肌肉瘤(AR)的组织学亚型在约70%的病例中具有细胞遗传学易位t(2;13)(q35;q14)特征,这种重排在胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤(ER)亚型中很少出现。MYCN基因在部分AR病例中发生扩增。我们报告了一名年轻男性,其表现出不寻常的模式,即具有低四倍体和不平衡形式的t(2;13)的AR实体变体。FISH检测显示MYCN基因未扩增,但拷贝数增加,与倍性一致。