Sano Y, Takayama S, Ikegami M
Department of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine.
Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2001 Mar;98(3):282-9.
We histologically investigated 207 cases with the depressed type intramucosal cancer of the stomach, as to the risk factor of ulcer formation in the cancer (Ul.), tumor size of less than and not less than 10 mm, histological type of differentiated carcinoma (Diff.) and undifferentiated carcinoma (Undiff.), tumor location classified by the usually occurring region of the peptic ulcer (Usual portion and Unusual portion) and the intramucosal propagations of extensively vertical type (EV) and nonextensively vertical type (NV).
We suggested that extensively vertical propagation type of intramucosa, as well as large tumor size, Undiff. and at the lesion of Usual portion, was a significant risk factor for Ul. of the depressed type intramucosal cancer of the stomach. 2) We concluded that the intramucosal propagation type of the cancer was particularly concerned with Ul. at the intramucosal lesion of Unusual portion in Undiff.
我们对207例胃黏膜内凹陷型癌病例进行了组织学研究,探讨癌中溃疡形成的危险因素(溃疡)、肿瘤大小小于和不小于10毫米、分化型癌(Diff.)和未分化型癌(Undiff.)的组织学类型、根据消化性溃疡常见发生区域分类的肿瘤位置(常见部位和不常见部位)以及广泛垂直型(EV)和非广泛垂直型(NV)的黏膜内扩散情况。
1)多因素分析结果显示,肿瘤大小、组织学类型、肿瘤位置和黏膜内扩散类型与溃疡形成显著相关。2)无论组织学类型如何,这些病例病变处溃疡形成的频率在常见部位高于不常见部位。且与肿瘤位置无关,未分化型癌中溃疡形成的频率高于分化型癌。3)未分化型癌不常见部位病变处溃疡形成的频率在广泛垂直型高于非广泛垂直型。
1)我们认为,胃黏膜内凹陷型癌溃疡形成的重要危险因素包括黏膜内广泛垂直扩散类型、肿瘤体积大、未分化型癌以及常见部位病变。2)我们得出结论,癌的黏膜内扩散类型与未分化型癌不常见部位黏膜内病变处的溃疡形成尤其相关。